Keep
That Saliva Flowing
Dehydration occurs when your body
loses more water than it takes in, making it unable to carry out its normal
functions properly. In both children and adults, dehydration can be caused by
excessive sweating, vomiting or diarrhea. Symptoms of mild to moderate
dehydration can include dry skin, headache, dizziness and dry mouth.
Saliva plays an important role in
keeping teeth healthy. It helps wash away bits of food that might otherwise
linger on or between teeth. Those food particles provide a breeding ground for
bacteria that can lead to tooth decay. Saliva also carries disease-fighting
substances that can prevent cavities, while keeping tooth enamel strong by
providing calcium, fluoride and phosphate ions to the tooth surface. Dry mouth—a
lack of saliva—can have a negative effect on teeth. Dr. Jared often recommends that
children increase the flow of saliva by drinking water and chewing sugarless
gum.
While scientific studies have
identified associations between saliva and dental disease and between saliva
and dehydration, the precise nature of the connection between dehydration and
dental disease has yet to be firmly established. Nonetheless, it is important
that your child stay hydrated, especially if he or she is sick or exercises in
the heat.
Your child can avoid dry mouth by
drinking plenty of water and eating water-containing foods, such as fruits and
vegetables. Thirst is generally a good guide. But if your child is ill, you
need to encourage fluid consumption early on, so that he or she does not become
dehydrated. Use an oral rehydration solution to replace lost electrolytes, and
stay away from sodas, which contain a lot of sugar.
Dry mouth may be caused by
dehydration, some medications or a medical condition. If your child complains
of dry mouth, call us for an appointment at KiDDS Dental so we can assess his or her oral
health. We can narrow down the cause of dry mouth and prescribe treatments that
restore salivary function and keep your child’s teeth and gums healthy.
If you have questions about your child's dry mouth, click here to schedule an appointment with Dr. Jared. Or give us a call at (509)-891-7070.