The Obesity–Cavity Correlation
One
has been called a public health crisis; the other is the most common chronic
infectious disease occurring in children. But both can affect a child’s growth,
health and self-esteem. We’re talking about obesity and dental caries
(cavities). The two are not only growing health concerns but may be related.
Within
the past decade, several studies have shown a possible correlation between
obesity and dental decay in children. Experts aren’t sure why or how―or even
if―the two conditions are related. One study by researchers from Case Western
Reserve University in Ohio found that as body mass index went up, so did the
risk of cavities. Another study, published by the National Institutes of
Health, suggested that childhood obesity may cause premature permanent tooth
development, which can lead to decay and jaw problems. These findings are
concerning, especially because the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
warns that one in seven low-income preschoolers is obese and at risk for dental
caries or periodontitis.
The
long-term health effects of childhood obesity are well known, but many parents
might not be as familiar with the problems caused by dental caries. Severe
caries can have an impact on a child’s speech and language development, as well
as sleep, learning and eating habits. The good news is that the same dietary
changes can help reduce your child’s risk of both conditions. A healthy diet,
emphasizing fresh foods (fruits, vegetables, proteins and complex
carbohydrates) over processed foods and a reduced sugar intake (especially from
sugary sodas and candy), can be a great start.
We
may not be sure why children who are overweight tend to get more cavities, but
we can make a healthier lifestyle a priority. If you’re not sure where to
start, ask us for nutrition recommendations that can benefit your children’s
teeth—and their waistlines!
Click here to schedule an appointment with Dr. Jared. Or give us a call at (509)-891-7070.