The Asthma–Tooth Decay Connection
The dental health of a child with
asthma who is taking anti-asthmatic medication needs careful attention.
According to a recent study, asthma and tooth decay are the two major reasons
children and adolescents are absent from school. What’s more, there may be a
connection between the two.
Experts say that children who use
anti-asthmatic medications may have a higher rate of cavities in both primary
and permanent teeth, as well as more severe decay. A 2007 study compared the
dental condition of a group of children aged 6 to 14 years taking
anti-asthmatic medication with that of a similar group of children without
asthma. The results showed that children taking these medications, whether in
inhaler or tablet form, had more cavities in their primary teeth and increased
periodontal disease.
In addition, children with asthma
tend to breathe through the mouth―that reduces saliva flow, causing dry mouth.
Anti-asthmatic medications, such as corticosteroids, also affect the level of saliva.
Because saliva has a cleansing effect, a reduction in saliva flow can lead to
bad breath and increase the risk for cavities.
Be vigilant regarding your child’s
oral health by adopting precautionary hygiene practices. Be sure your child
brushes and flosses, ideally after every meal. Regular use of a suitable mouth
rinse can also help prevent decay. Both the rinse and toothpaste should contain
fluoride for added protection. And encourage your child to rinse his or her
mouth with either water or an oral rinse after every inhaler use.
Relaxation techniques, such as
focused breathing, can keep your child calm and anxiety-free, possibly
preventing an asthma attack that might require medication. A balanced diet with
plenty of protein can also have a calming effect. Limit the amount of sugary or
sticky foods your child eats. Sweets can lead to cavities and leave him or her
feeling overstimulated. A relaxed and well-nourished child is less likely to
experience the anxiety that can trigger an asthma attack.
Finally, be sure to bring your child
to see Dr. Jared for regular dental checkups, so any signs of decay can be treated before
serious damage occurs. Everyone will breathe easier.
Call us to schedule an appointment today! 509-891-7070. We’d love to meet you and your family!
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