Avoiding the Pitfalls of Fluorosis

Avoiding the Pitfalls of Fluorosis   
    

Most of us think of fluoride as a champion in the fight against tooth decay. Indeed, decay rates have dropped in the United States since the introduction of fluoride to many public water supplies in the middle of the twentieth century. But while a little fluoride might be good for teeth, too much can cause a condition known as fluorosis.

Fluorosis occurs from exposure to high levels of fluoride. It can cause discoloration and defects such as pitting on the surface of the teeth.

Fluorosis develops before the teeth have erupted, which means that only younger children are affected. In many cases, the effects of fluorosis are so mild that no treatment is necessary. But when the discoloration or pitting is more severe, we may recommend bonding, veneers or tooth whitening procedures to improve the appearance of the affected teeth.

The good news is that fluorosis is merely a cosmetic problem; it does not affect the integrity or overall health of the affected teeth. Here are some tips to help your children avoid fluorosis:

• Keep fluoridated products such as mouthwash, toothpaste and supplements containing fluoride out of your child’s reach. Do not allow your child to use these without supervision.
• Use only a pea-sized amount of toothpaste on your child’s toothbrush—that is plenty to avoid decay.
• Make sure your child spits out the toothpaste and rinses thoroughly with water after brushing.
• To encourage spitting, avoid flavored toothpastes that your child may be more likely to swallow.
• Alternate between tap water and low-fluoride water—such as demineralized, purified, deionized or distilled—to mix with concentrated liquid or powdered formula.

To learn more about fluorosis, fluoride treatments and other tips to maintain your childrenʼs optimal dental health, call our office at 509-891-7070 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Jared.